Horrors of Slavery and The Axe Laid to the Root
  • Publication Date: November 15, 2026
  • ISBN: 9781554816897 / 1554816890
  • 250 pages; 5½" x 8½"

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Horrors of Slavery and The Axe Laid to the Root

  • Publication Date: November 15, 2026
  • ISBN: 9781554816897 / 1554816890
  • 250 pages; 5½" x 8½"

Robert Wedderburn was born under the lash in mid-eighteenth-century Jamaican plantation society, the illegitimate child of a plantation owner and an enslaved Black woman. Despite the circumstances of his birth, Wedderburn would become one of the foremost abolitionists of the nineteenth century. Migrating to Great Britain as a young man, he established himself as a radical preacher and political critic in London. This volume reprints his life narrative, The Horrors of Slavery and his fiery periodical, The Axe Laid to the Root. Taken together, Wedderburn’s writing and his public life provide a vision of transatlantic liberation and multiracial working-class agitation for social change.

The introduction and notes in this new edition uniquely situate Wedderburn and his work within a lively intersection of his Black Atlantic, Caribbean, and British contexts. This edition illustrates Wedderburn’s enduring relevance for scholarship in Atlantic studies, Black studies, political theology, racial capitalism, and Romanticism.

Appendix A: Writings and Representations of Robert Wedderburn

  • 1. George Cruikshank, A Peep into the City of London Tavern by an Irish Amateur on the 21st August 1817—or A Sample of the Cooperation to be expected in one of Mr. Owen’s Projected Paradises (1817).
  • 2. From The Forlorn Hope, or a Call to the Supine to Rouse from Indolence and Assert Public Rights (1817)
  • 3. Handbills for Wedderburn’s Debates of 1819
    • a. “Can it be Murder to Kill a Tyrant?” (August 9, 1819)
    • b. “Vengeance Awaits the Guilty” (August 16, 1819)
    • c. “Murder, or No Murder!!” (September 13, 1819)
  • 4. Home Office Spy Reports (1817-1819)
    • a. HO 42/158, 229-30
    • b. HO 42/195, 242-245
    • c. HO 42/191, 18-19
    • d. HO 42/191, 61
    • e. HO 42/198, 490-3
  • 5. Wedderburn’s Trial and Jail Sentence for Blasphemous Libel
    • a. From The Trial of the Rev. Robt. Wedderburn, a Dissenting Minister of the Unitarian Persuasion, For Blasphemy (London, 1820)
    • b. From Richard Carlile, “To the Christian Judge Bailey.” The Republican, 18.5 (March 3, 1822), 552-54.
  • 6. “The Holy Liturgy,” The Lion, 1.12 (March 21, 1828): 359-61.
  • 7. From An Address to the Lord Brougham and Vaux, Chancellor of Great Britain, by the Descendent of a Negro; Suggesting an Equitable Plan for the Emancipation of the Slaves (London, 1831)

Appendix B: The Haitian Revolution

  • 1. From Bryan Edwards, An Historical Survey of the French Colony in the Island of St. Domingo (1797)
  • 2. Proclamation of Dessalines, Christophe, and Cleavaux, Chiefs of St. Domingo, November 29, 1803
  • 3. Jean Jacques Dessalines, LIBERTY OR DEATH!—NATIVE ARMY, January 1, 1804
  • 4. Jean Jacques Dessalines, LIBERTY OR DEATH!—A PROCLAMATION, April 28, 1804

Appendix C: Black Geographies in the Caribbean

  • 1. From Benjamin Moseley, A Treatise on Sugar (1799)
  • 2. Etching of Trelawney Town, the Chief Residence of the Maroons from The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies by Bryan Edwards (1801).
  • 3. From R.C. Dallas, The History of the Maroons, From Their Origin to the Establishment of Their Chief Tribe at Sierra Leone (1803)
  • 4. From Matthew Lewis, Journal of a West India Proprietor (1818, 1834)
  • 5. From The History of Mary Prince (1831)

Appendix D: Writers of the Black Atlantic

  • 1. Phillis Wheatley, “To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth” (1772)
  • 2. Phillis Wheatley, Letter to Reverend Samson Occum (1774)
  • 3. From Ottobah Cugoano, Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species (1787)
  • 4. From Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (1789)
  • 5. From Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845)
  • 6. Mary Seacole, Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands (1857)

Appendix E: British Working-Class Print Cultures

  • 1. Broadside: “Desponding Negro” (1793)
  • 2. Thomas Spence, The Marine Republic (1794, 1814)
  • 3. Thomas Spence, The Rights of Infants; or, The Imprescriptable Right of Mothers to such a Share of the Elements as is Sufficient to Enable Them to Suckle and Bring Up their Young (1796)
  • 4. Advertisement: “Just Published, price 3d. Address of the Society of Christian Philanthropists” (1815)
  • 5. From Address and Regulations of Society of Spenceans (1815)
  • 6. From William Cobbett, The Political Register (1817)

Appendix F: List of Emendations to Wedderburn’s Texts

Katey Castellano is Professor of English at James Madison University. Alex Moulton is Assistant Professor of Geography and Environmental Science at Hunter College and CUNY Graduate Center.