Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Preface
Introduction
- Beowulf between Myth and History
Beowulf between Song and Text
Beowulf between Court and Cloister
Beowulf between Old and Modern English
A Note on the Text
A Note to the Second Edition
Reading Old English
Beowulf
Glossary of Proper Names
Genealogies
The Geatish-Swedish Wars
Appendix A: Characters Mentioned in Beowulf
- From Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks
- From the Liber Monstrorum
- From Alcuin, Letter to “Speratus” (797)
- West-Saxon Royal Genealogies
- From Asser, Life of King Alfred (893)
- From Æthelweard, Chronicle
- “The Fight at Finnsburh”
- Widsith
Appendix B: Analogues to the Themes and Events in Beowulf
- From Grettissaga (c. 1300)
- The Fight in the Hall
- The Fight at the Falls
- From Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum
- From Snorri Sturluson, Heimskringla (c. 1223-35), Ynglinga saga
- From The Life of Saint Gildas
- From Blickling Homily 17
Appendix C: Christians and Pagans
- Gregory the Great, Letter to Abbot Mellitus (601)
- From Bede the Venerable, Ecclesiastical History of the English People
- From St Boniface, Letters
- Letter 46 (c. 738)
- Letter 73 (c. 746)
- Wulfstan, On False Gods
- Laws against Paganism
- From Wulfstan, Canons of Edgar no. 16
- From the Laws of Cnut, 1-5
Appendix D: Contexts for Reading Beowulf
- Wulfstan, Sermo Lupi ad Anglos (1014)
- Ælfric, Life of St Edmund (c. 995)
- Vainglory (before c. 975)
Appendix E: Translations of Beowulf
- Sharon Turner, The History of the Manners, Landed Property, Government,
Laws, Poetry, Literature, Religion and Language of the Anglo-Saxons (1805) - John Josias Conybeare, Illustrations of Anglo-Saxon Poetry (1826)
- J.M. Kemble, A Translation of the Anglo-Saxon Poem of Beowulf (1835)
- From Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Anglo-Saxon Literature,” North American Review (1838)
- A. Diedrich Wackerbarth, Beowulf: An Epic Poem Translated from the Anglo-Saxon into English Verse (1849)
- John Earle, The Deeds of Beowulf (1892)
- William Morris and A.J. Wyatt, The Tale of Beowulf Sometime King of the Folk of the Weder Geats (1895)
- Francis B. Gummere, The Oldest English Epic (1909)
- William Ellery Leonard, Beowulf (1923)
- R.K. Gordon, The Song of Beowulf (1923)
- Charles W. Kennedy, Beowulf (1940)
- Edwin Morgan, Beowulf (1952)
- Burton Raffel, Beowulf (1963)
- E. Talbot Donaldson, Beowulf (1966)
- Kevin Crossley-Holland, Beowulf (1968)
- Michael Alexander, Beowulf (1973)
- Howell D. Chickering, Jr., Beowulf (1977)
- S.A.J. Bradley, Anglo-Saxon Poetry (1982)
- Stanley B. Greenfield, A Readable Beowulf (1982)
- Ruth P.M. Lehmann, Beowulf (1988)
- Marc Hudson, Beowulf (1990)
- Frederick Rebsamen, Beowulf (1991)
- R.M. Liuzza, Beowulf (1999)
- Seamus Heaney, Beowulf (2000)
Works Cited and Recommended Reading